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Tin
Process
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Optimal Tin Smelting & Refining​
When a reverb furnace and crystallizer are replaced with a VDU and kettles, the tin containing feed material composition can be much more varied.
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Comparison of conventional tin smelting and refining processes with and without a VDU and refining kettles.​

High Sn (Low Fe) Smelting & Refining Comparison
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High Sn (High Fe) Smelting & Refining Comparison
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Low Sn (High Pb) Smelting & Refining Comparison
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